Provincial Councillor visited Energy World
Image: Provincial Councillor Michaela Langer-Weninger (centre) with the extended board of the Upper Austria-Salzburg beekeeping association
Upper Austria has around 8600 beekeepers with an average of ten colonies, making it the province with the most bees. However, there is still room for improvement. Honey self-sufficiency is below 50% and parasites such as the Varroa mite are a major threat. To safeguard the population, the Upper Austria-Salzburg Bee Breeding Group carries out an elaborate insemination of queens over several days at the Hargassner Centre – every year from 2019.
Up to twenty-five beekeepers from the Upper Austria-Salzburg Beekeepers’ Association work diligently for several days in May/June at the Hargassner Energy World. Under a microscope, queen bees are artificially inseminated in a process known as SDI (single drone insemination). This involves the mating of specific defence mechanisms against the Varroa mite. The colonies are counted in August. The beekeeping group then tests whether the queens and their offspring pass on resistance to the Varroa mite.
Initial Resistance to Mites
The association is already seeing success. The first resistant bee colonies that can cope with the mite naturally without treatment (SMR/suppressed mite reproduction) have already been established.
Side by Side with Politicians in the Fight Against Bee Mortality
Provincial councillor Michaela Langer-Weninger (ÖVP) visited the Hargassner Energy World at the end of August to see for herself the success of the breeding programme and the approach taken to combat the mite. The province of Upper Austria set up the independent Upper Austrian Bee Centre a few years ago to bring together all relevant partners and raise awareness. Other projects, such as flower strips, have been a resounding success with the public. Langer-Weninger was a member of the Upper Austrian provincial government. As part of her portfolio, which includes agricultural issues, she is also responsible for the welfare of bees.
Hargassner: A key „BEE“ Partner
Regional sponsors such as biomass specialist Hargassner are essential for the beekeeping group. For years, Energy World has served as the location for the association’s important voluntary work. A new show apiary with ten colonies for workshops and training courses on the Hargassner premises underlines this commitment.
Image caption: Managing Director Markus Hargassner checks the bee brood cells
© Bienenzuchtgruppe Oberösterreich-Salzburg
To meet the future challenges for Austria’s bee colonies, a great deal of commitment is now required, for example, from the Upper Austria-Salzburg Beekeepers’ Association and business partners as ‘BEE sponsors’ such as Hargassner Heiztechnik.
A small insight